Psalm 137 Weeping by the River

The psalms are the songs of the people of Israel; songs to God from the heart during good times and hard times. Songs give us the words that we often don’t have otherwise, the words our hearts want to say but our mouths and minds can’t find, so we turn to the psalms to express what’s on our hearts and souls.

When we read Psalm 137, it’s important to ask ourselves, “What’s happened here to cause them such pain, such a deep desire for vengeance?” The Babylonians conquered Jerusalem, destroyed the temple that King Solomon had built so many years beforehand. The Babylonians were violent and used violence to terrorize their victims. The Babylonian soldiers murdered, abused the women and children, looted Jerusalem and took the best educated and wealthiest Jews with them to Babylon to be slaves and use their skills to help the Babylonian empire become even more powerful.

These Jews are in Babylon and now being told to sing the songs of Zion: songs of praise to God. They’re being mocked, the Babylonians are telling them, “Sing your songs to your powerful God who couldn’t defend you from our gods who would love to hear your songs.” The Jews are in exile because they had turned their backs on God, had not cared for the orphans, the widows, the poor and oppressed in Israel; often oppressing their own people for their own profit. Now they find themselves in a place where they are being oppressed and the only one to turn to now is God, Yahweh; the God they had spent so much time ignoring or only doing the bare minimum faith duties they thought would keep God off their backs. They had miscalculated badly. It is important to remember that not all persecution is punishment, Jesus warned us that if we follow him, people will persecute us.

Question: is it unfair for God to punish us so harshly when we do something wrong?

But now the exiles turn back to God and pour out their grief, “By the rivers of Babylon we sat and wept when we remembered Zion.” They’re unable to sit by the waters of the rivers of Israel, the mountain streams, the river Jordan. “There on the poplars we hung our harps,” unable to play the music of the Zion, “for there our captors asked up for songs, our tormentors demanded songs of joy,” however their tears and tight throats make it impossible for them to sing songs of joy. Yet even in their grief, the people of God know that God is always ready to welcome us back like the father in Jesus’ parable of the prodigal son. God is ready to hear their prayers, the sobs of their hearts, reassuring them that he is always with them; even in a foreign land living among their enemies.

The prophet Ezekiel gives us a wonderful image of how God goes into exile with his people; Ezekiel 10:18–19, “Then the glory of the Lord departed from over the threshold of the temple and stopped above the cherubim.  While I watched, the cherubim spread their wings and rose from the ground, and as they went, the wheels went with them. They stopped at the entrance of the east gate of the Lord’s house, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them”… 11:22–24 “Then the cherubim, with the wheels beside them, spread their wings, and the glory of the God of Israel was above them. The glory of the Lord went up from within the city and stopped above the mountain east of it. The Spirit lifted me up and brought me to the exiles in Babylonia in the vision given by the Spirit of God.”

These are themes and situations that we here in North America honestly find hard to relate to. We don’t really understand exile, the deep loss that comes from violence, at least for the most part, or the feelings of hopelessness and grief expressed in this psalm. In Montreal, we had members of the church there who had fled from Pakistan and the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the violence and persecution they experienced there. Most of them left family behind, experienced horrible violence against themselves and their families. They all carried soul and heart scars which are only made deeper and more painful every time they hear news from family who are unable to leave for many reasons, including a flawed Canadian Immigration system.

I heard stories I can’t share here because of how disturbing they are; just because they’re Christians. As a church, we supported a Congolese pastor’s sister in the Congo who was so badly abused that she required multiple surgeries to survive. She’s still there and committed to helping other women in the same situation. She told her brother that she’s grateful for Jesus and knows Jesus is the only answer to her country’s violence. We talked with our local MP and Immigration Canada. We connected with the Congolese community to offer support and encouragement and help them get their stories out into the wider community.

Those who live where there’s real persecution understand this psalms’ cry for justice. We hear these verses and many of us don’t quite understand the deep cry for vengeance, though I’ve walked with people who’ve been abused who do understand, especially since our justice system doesn’t always work the way it should. This is why we’re in the middle of a serious conversation about race and racism today. These are hard heart cries to God, “Remember Lord… don’t let them get away with what they’ve done against us,” Happy is the one who repays you (Babylon) according to what you have done to us,” and the comes the anger and pain out of the hearts, “happy is the one who dashed them against the rocks.” It’s easy for us to remind people that “Vengeance is mine says the Lord” but when you sit down with them and hear the horrific stories and experiences, they’ve lived through, you start to get an understanding of where this verse is coming from. God wants to hear our cries; he is a God of justice!

Question: does knowing God is a God of justice give you hope?

So how does this psalm fit today? It reminds us that we’re part of a world wide church where many of our brothers and sisters are experiencing violence and persecution. Karina Kreminski suggests that Psalm 137 calls us to respond by: 1. rejecting sentimentality: don’t simply feel bad for a few moments and then change the channel in your brain. Allow the uncomfortableness of this psalm sit in your heart; ask God how to pray and support our persecuted brothers and sisters. 2. Be a “wise one” on the edge of the outside: we need to look at our own culture and offer helpful critiques as well as learn from people and groups very different from ourselves about what injustice and violence may be happening right here. This makes us bigger and stronger, giving us a voice and presence against injustice.

3. We need to present the alternative vision of the new creation. What we see in this world is not the entire story. We need to speak the vision of the Bible into our world as an alternative to the violence, hate, bigotry, racism, greed, sexism, and narcissism we see all around us. We need to be able to confess our own sin and the sin around us, to tell of Jesus, who calls us back to God, and teaches us the way to walk in our world and be who Jesus calls us to be. Jesus, fully God and human, took our sin and brokenness to the cross in order to usher in a new world shaped by peace, righteousness, justice, forgiveness, grace and possibility. Jesus gives us his Spirit to equip us to live out his values and to call others to follow him with us.

Lastly, Karina calls us to be a voice for the marginalized and the weak, to be willing to take risks to speak up for the oppressed and those exposed to violence and persecution. This is prophet language, Jesus language of loving our neighbours as ourselves, of sitting by the rivers to weep with them, and listen to their stories. Through their stories and weeping we hear Jesus, Matthew 5:6, ^“Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled,” and verses 10–12, “Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. “Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of me. Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets who were before you.”

We look ahead to when we can sit on the banks of the river of God, singing his songs with all our brothers and sisters in the faith. We do need to grow our imagination of who the church is and remember that we’re part of a much larger church than what we experience here in Lacombe. We have brothers and sisters who are living out Psalm 137 even today who can use our prayers and our voices to speak out for them.

Psalm 46 River of Gladness

I grew up with 2 rivers close by; Slate River and the larger Kaministiquia River and I have great memories of spending time on both of them. Water and rivers keep coming up in the Bible in all kinds of ways and places. Water’s often connected to life and cleansing and punishment, sometimes all these themes together in the same story; think of the flood. Most of the important events in Israel’s history are shaped by water and point to important changes in Israel’s relationship with God. The Belgic Confession reminds us that one of the ways God reveals himself to us is through creation. Water often points us to God and what kind of God He is; so this summer we’ll be looking at rivers in the Bible.

Psalm 46 is best known for verse 10, “Be still and know that I am God.” This verse is a good reminder for many of us who have a tendency to get way too busy; so busy we sometimes put God second or third in our lives. One of the best things about this COVID time is that life has slowed down a bit and many of us have gotten to spend more time together as families. Yet there’s so much more to this psalm then a call to “be still,” that we miss if we only read the first part of verse 10.

The psalm starts off by reminding us who God is, “our refuge and strength, an ever-present help in trouble.” You have to suspect with a beginning like this that this had to have been written during a time when things aren’t going so well and the people are worried and afraid. Verses 2 and 3 strikes fear in our hearts, “the earth give way and the mountains fall into the heart of the sea, though its water roar and foam and the mountains quake with their surging.” I’m picturing a tsunami, a giant wave that shakes mountains; this is end of the world, flood over all the earth kind of pictures; this is huge landslide into the sea kind of imagery where the very ground under our feet can’t be relied on. Everything’s chaotic and everyone’s wondering, “Who can we turn too, who can protect us, keep us safe?”

Question: who or what do you turn to when you’re afraid?

As I listen to the news and to politicians, I hear fear: the economy’s going south, oil prices may not recover for years, the COVID keeps hanging around. Students and young adults are worried about finding work and what school is going to look like next fall, seniors are worried about their health and what happens if they do get sick. Everything seems to be coming together into a perfect storm of events to devastate our province, country and world. Everything’s going wrong, the world’s upside down, things are never going to be as good again as they are now and it appears no real help is coming. I hear a lot of fear and worry from many people, perhaps not as much in our beautiful area, but even here, there are threads of fear and worry that creep into our hearts and minds.

Then come these words of hope, “There is a river whose streams make glad the city of God, the holy place where the Most High dwells. God is within her; she will not fall; God will help her at the break of day.” Life may not be going the way we had prayed for or hoped, and yet the city of God, Jerusalem is filled with gladness due to a river whose streams make glad the city of God! According to the psalmist, the reason why we don’t fear, why when everything’s a mess and filled with chaos and the world can’t seem to get their act together, when injustice, violence and fear is all too normal, we still live with confidence and hope because there’s a river flowing through the city bringing life and hope.

If you know the geography of Jerusalem, you know that there’s no river flowing in Jerusalem. Jerusalem is located on top of a small mountain and while there are a few springs in the city that fill a number of pools, there is no river, so what is the psalmist talking about here, what is this river that the writer is talking about? The psalms are poetry creating word pictures and this is a picture of God’s grace and the life-giving influence of worship and service flowing out of the temple of God. The poet echoes Ezekiel 47 where Ezekiel sees a river flowing from the temple through Jerusalem; the river is lined on both sides by trees full of fruit. The river flows down the mountain into the Dead Sea, a sea so salty that nothing’s able to live in it, and where the river flows into the Dead Sea and “swarms of living creatures will live wherever the river flows. There will be large numbers of fish, because this water flows there and makes the salt water fresh; so where the river flows everything will live. Fishermen will stand along the shore; from En Gedi to En Eglaim there will be places for spreading nets. The fish will be of many kinds—like the fish of the Mediterranean Sea.”

God’s river of blessing pours into Jerusalem and then streams branch off of it to flow into every neighbourhood, every nook and cranny of the city, to reach all God’s people to help them worship Him and live out their worship in service to God and each other. While the entire world shakes, God’s city stands firm and secure on a solid foundation. There’s nothing to fear. God is within her, she’s not going to fall because He’s our fortress, He’s our security!

Question: when has God’s presence given you a sense of safety and hope?

God’s not content to stay in His city, God’s on the move, His river flows out from the city and into the world bringing life, bringing an end to war, to bring His peace and rule into the world that is broken and tired of rulers who are focused on their own agendas rather than protecting and providing for their people. “Come and see what the Lord has done, the desolations he has brought on the earth. He makes wars cease to the ends of the earth. He breaks the bow and shatters the spear; he burns the shields with fire.” This is why God sends Jesus; to be the king of peace and establish the kingdom of heaven here on earth.

The world has been in rebellion against God ever since sin entered into the world, bringing chaos and we’re part of it. Now God is righteous and just and our rebellion means death, but God is also a merciful God and He never gives up on us. He sends Jesus, who is both fully God and human to enter into the battle against Satan. Jesus takes our sin on Himself and becomes sin for us, going to the cross because the punishment for sin is death. God is also merciful, so Jesus takes our place so that we can experience peace with God, forgiveness, and new life. Jesus defeats sin and death on the cross and rises from the grave as a sign of his victory, giving us his Spirit so we can serve Him and build His kingdom here on earth until He returns and establishes His kingdom of peace over all creation.

God’s voice breaks into the peace, “Be still, and know that I am God; I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth.” We’re able to be still because God steps in to protect us, to take away the threats that take our attention away from God, so that we can refocus our lives and hearts back on God again. Psalm 46 is about God’s protection and power, and it’s His protection and power that allow us the opportunities to “be still and know that God is God.” It’s not our power and strength that makes us feel safe enough to just be with God, it’s all God.

When we read, “I will be exalted among the nations, I will be exalted in the earth,” we hear the echo forward to Paul’s confession in Philippians 2, ^“Therefore God exalted him to the highest place and gave him the name that is above every name, that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father.” Jesus is bringing peace and hope, and he calls us to be his messengers, inviting others to join us in trusting him and letting go of the fears that many of us carry inside us. We bring hope through acts of service as part of our worship through loving and serving our community; letting God’s blessings flow through us into the community we belong to. We carry hope with us and can show others how to let go of their fear and worry by inviting them to join us as followers of Jesus, the King of Peace.