This morning we’re wrapping up our series on heart hunger by reflecting on hungering for the gospel. We celebrated the good news in the Lord’s Supper as we celebrate Jesus and how he’s made us right with God. All through history, people have searched for good news, for hope, and a reason to keep on going when things feel dark. The majority of the news today feels bad; our hearts hunger for good news to counter the bad and fill us with hope. In Greek, gospel is euangelion, which means good news meant to be shared.
In our passage, I hear the echoes of the doctrines of comfort found in the Canons of Dordt. Jesus invites the crowd to come to him, while our doctrines lead us into a deeper relationship with Jesus. Jesus tells us his gospel news through telling us who he is, and the story of Israel. Just before this, John tells us Jesus feeds 5,000 people with only 5 loaves of bread and 2 small fish. After feeding the people, Jesus goes off by himself while the disciples jump into a boat to go to the other side of the lake. In the night, Jesus joins his disciples by walking to them on the water. Jesus, as the creator, controls the elements of creation from bread, to fish, to the water he walks on, echoing the beginning of John’s gospel where we’re reminded that all things were created through Jesus.
The next day, on the other side of the lake, the crowd finds Jesus again. The people want more bread and it’s easier to ask Jesus for it than work for it themselves. They’re looking for Jesus to provide for them like God did with manna for 40 years while wandering in the wilderness. Jesus reminds them that the bread they ate didn’t come from Moses, it came from God. Now the true bread from heaven that gives life to the world is here.
Jesus declares, “I am the bread of life;” those who come to him will never go hungry, and whoever believes in him will never be thirsty. This is life nourishing language, God providing language. Jesus gives life and nourishes life because he’s the “I Am,” echoing back to Moses and the burning bush. This is gospel news for those who hunger and thirst. We hear echoes to Jesus’ meeting with the Samaritan woman at the well where he offers her living water, pointing to the gift of the Holy Spirit poured out on God’s people. Jesus reveals himself to her as the promised Messiah who has come to save his people.
Jesus tells the people in the crowd, “All those the Father gives me will come to me, and whoever comes to me I will never drive away. For I have come down from heaven not to do my will but to do the will of him who sent me. And this is the will of him who sent me, that I shall lose none of all those he has given me, but raise them up at the last day. For my Father’s will is that everyone who looks to the Son and believes in him shall have eternal life, and I will raise them up at the last day.” Jesus is declaring that he’s more than the promised Messiah, he’s the Son of God!
Jesus comes down from heaven because after he and the Father created everything very good, then sin happened when Adam and Eve listened to the serpent. Sin impacts every part of creation, total depravity. They aren’t wise enough to realize the very good they have in God, and they fall for the serpent’s slippery words, bringing the curse of death. God had warned them, “Don’t eat from the tree of the knowledge of good and evil, for when you eat of it you will surely die.” God doesn’t reject Adam and Eve; he gives them clothes to cover their nakedness but allows the consequences of their sin play out. God also promises them a Messiah who will come and crush the head of the serpent. He’ll save his people, renewing and restoring creation again; gospel news! The crowd hears Jesus, but they have a hard time accepting it, “At this the Jews there began to grumble about him because he said, “I am the bread that came down from heaven.” They said, “Is this not Jesus, the son of Joseph, whose father and mother we know? How can he now say, ‘I came down from heaven’?”
As Jesus challenges the crowd, we hear the comfort of what we call the doctrine of unconditional election. Jesus talks about how he’ll lose none of the ones his Father gives him, the ones the Father chooses to save. We know through the story of Scripture that the Lord chooses us not, because we deserve it, but out of his own gracious will. In choosing us, God’s revealing his amazing grace and good will. In Jesus’ words, we also hear the doctrine of perseverance of the saints. The perseverance isn’t by us, it’s God’s perseverance in not giving up on us; he refuses to let go of us, reassuring us that we cannot lose our faith because it’s a gift from him. It’s not our perseverance that leads to our salvation; it’s Jesus’ perseverance that leads to our salvation and eternal life with him.
Jesus acknowledges that not everyone’s going to be saved, “No one can come to me unless the Father who sent me draws them, and I will raise them up at the last day.” Those God chooses cannot resist his amazing grace, his grace is irresistible, but there are those the Father’s not sending to Jesus. This can be hard to hear. In our compassion for others, we wonder how can it be that a God of love wouldn’t send everyone to Jesus to be saved.
Jesus helps us understand this in parables like the one in Luke 13, “Make every effort to enter through the narrow door, because many, I tell you, will try to enter and will not be able to. Once the owner of the house gets up and closes the door, you will stand outside knocking and pleading, ‘Sir, open the door for us.’ “But he will answer, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from.’ “Then you will say, ‘We ate and drank with you, and you taught in our streets.’ “But he will reply, ‘I don’t know you or where you come from. Away from me, all you evildoers!’ “There will be weeping there, and gnashing of teeth.” We read this as the people on the outside weeping in sorrow, but Jesus is giving us a different picture.
In the Old Testament, gnashing of teeth was an expression of anger used for the wicked and their enemies. In the New Testament, gnashing of teeth is connected to future punishment and the wicked people’s refusal to repent and admit the justness of God’s judgment. James puts it this way in his letter, “but each person is tempted when they are dragged away by their own evil desire and enticed.”
We read in Revelation 16, “They were seared by the intense heat and they cursed the name of God, who had control over these plagues, but they refused to repent and glorify him…. and cursed the God of heaven because of their pains and their sores, but they refused to repent of what they had done.” They refused a relationship with God and Jesus and kept choosing themselves and their heart desires. This is about God’s justice. Having walked with those who been abused or persecuted, part of their healing was the reassurance that their abusers would have to stand before God’s justice, especially if they managed to escape justice here. Jesus rescues his people from Satan, punishing Satan and his people with hell.
Jesus’ atonement for our sin is great enough for all sinners, but is only given to those chosen by God and who accept Jesus as their Lord and Saviour, this is limited atonement. In Acts 10:43, Peter, when he goes to Cornelius’ house, tells them, “All the prophets testify about him that everyone who believes in him receives forgiveness of sins through his name.” Paul says something very similar in Romans 10:9, “If you declare with your mouth, “Jesus is Lord,” and believe in your heart that God raised him from the dead, you will be saved.” Salvation comes through having a relationship with Jesus. Jesus talks about raising his people up on the last day when Jesus comes down from heaven again to renew all creation.
When we allow the gospel story to shape our minds and hearts, we understand the world more deeply, giving us a strong foundation to walk through life with strength, knowing we’re given what we need to move through each day. We’re reminded of the gospel of Jesus. This is worldview stuff, shaping what we value and how we live with each other. In a culture used to criticizing others harshly, often anonymously, hurting relationships, we live face to face as a supportive family shaped by the Spirit, Galatians 5:22–26, “But the fruit of the Spirit is love, joy, peace, forbearance, kindness, goodness, faithfulness, gentleness and self-control. Against such things there is no law. Those who belong to Christ Jesus have crucified the flesh with its passions and desires. Since we live by the Spirit, let us keep in step with the Spirit. Let us not become conceited, provoking and envying each other.” We become more Christ-like, allowing the gospel to shape us: we love God more; we love our neighbour so much we have to share the gospel with them so they’ll know the love of Jesus too.