Thursday, 18 September 2025

The Holy Spirit – Breath of God - Genesis 1:1-2; 2:4-7; John 20:19-23


In the beginning,” what a great way to start God’s story. In the beginning we meet God, the creator of the heavens and the earth and we’re given a glimpse of the Spirit of God hovering over the waters, the first person of God we’re introduced to.

Over the next few weeks, we’ll be reflecting on who the Holy Spirit is. Francis Chan calls the Holy Spirit the “forgotten God,” as much of the church is unable to describe who the Holy Spirit is as God. He writes, “The Holy Spirit is absolutely vital to our situation today. Of course, he is always vital; but perhaps especially now. After all, if the Holy Spirit moves, nothing can stop him. if he doesn’t move, we will not produce genuine fruit—no matter how much effort or money we expend.”

In the beginning, The earth was formless and empty.” In the Hebrew, the sense of this phrase points to chaos, confusion, and desolation. Over this, God speaks and order, beauty, and life appear. It all begins with the hovering of the Holy Spirit over the earth. Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown, write how the Spirit hovers over the waters, “as a fowl does, when hatching eggs. The immediate agency of the Spirit, by working on the dead and discordant elements, combined, arranged, and ripened them into a state adapted for being the scene of a new creation.” The image is of the Spirit preparing the coming creation of the universe to fill it with life.

God’s the creator of everything, including all living beings, setting the stage for the rest of the Biblical story. The fundamental difference between God and all creation is that God’s the creator and we’re the created; everything, including all living creatures, owes their existence to God’s creative power. The creation story emphasizes the sovereignty of God.

The high point of creation is recorded in Genesis 1:26-28, Then God said, “Let us make mankind in our image, in our likeness, so that they may rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky, over the livestock and all the wild animals, and over all the creatures that move along the ground.” So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.” Genesis 2 gives us a very personal glimpse of humanity’s creation, “Then the Lord God formed a man from the dust of the ground and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and the man became a living being.”

These verses have fascinated people throughout history with the personal warmth and care that God shows in creating us. There are two parts to our creation; the first is God forming a man from the dust of the ground. The verb is “vasar” and describes the work of an artist; like a potter forming a clay vessel; in a similar way, God is described as creating humanity. After God forms the body, he breathes into the man’s nostrils the breath of life and the man becomes a living being. The Hebrew is “living soul,” making humans both physical and spiritual beings, giving us the ability to have a relationship of fellowship with God. Louis Berkof writes, “His body was formed out of the dust of the earth, while his soul was an immediate creation of God.”

Bonhoeffer marvels at this act of creation, “To say that Yahweh fashions humankind with Yahweh’s own hands expresses two complementary things. On the one hand, it expresses the physical nearness of the Creator to the creature—expresses that it is really the Creator who makes me, the human being, with the Creator’s own hands; it expresses the trouble the Creator takes, the Creator’s thinking about me, the Creator’s intention with me and nearness to me. On the other hand, it expresses also the omnipotence, the utter supremacy, with which the Creator fashions and creates me and in terms of which I am the Creator’s creature; it expresses the fatherliness with which the Creator creates me and in the context of which I worship the Creator. That is the true God to whom the whole Bible bears witness.”

In other places in the Bible, we see the Holy Spirit give life, Job 33:4, “The Spirit of God has made me; the breath of the Almighty gives me life.” Psalm 104:29–30, “When you hide your face, they are terrified; when you take away their breath, they die and return to the dust. When you send your Spirit, they are created, and you renew the face of the ground.” The scholar J.D. Dunn describes the Hebrew understanding of the Spirit, “From earliest Heb. thought rûaḥ had various meanings, all more or less equally prominent. 1. Wind, an invisible, mysterious, powerful force 2. Breath (i.e., air on a small scale), or spirit 3. Divine power…. At its heart is the experience of a mysterious, awesome power—the mighty invisible force of the wind, the mystery of vitality, the otherly power that transforms—all rûaḥ, all manifestations of divine energy.”

Because we’re spiritual beings, the fall into sin impacts us deeply, both physically and spiritually. To enjoy fellowship with God again, we need the Holy Spirit to renew our spirit, our soul. We need regeneration, a theological word for renewal and a new life spiritually. R.C Sproul describes regeneration as, “the ministry and work of the Holy Spirit to come to people who are spiritually dead…. and to re-create them as He regenerates them. “To regenerate” means “to generate anew.” By means of regeneration, the Spirit gives life to people who have no spiritual life. Regeneration is a work that the Holy Spirit does immediately upon the souls of people…, the Spirit directly brings spiritual life out of spiritual death.” This is what Jesus is getting at when he tells Nicodemus that he must be born again.

This helps us understand what Jesus is doing when he appears to his disciples after his resurrection and breaths on them, “Again Jesus said, “Peace be with you! As the Father has sent me, I am sending you.” And with that he breathed on them and said, “Receive the Holy Spirit.” He goes on, “If you forgive anyone’s sins, their sins are forgiven; if you do not forgive them, they are not forgiven.” Just as the Holy Spirit is there at the beginning of creation and the giving of life, just as in Ezekiel’s valley of dry bones, Jesus breathes on the disciples the gift of the Holy Spirit, the gift of new life with God through his death and resurrection. Jesus is looking ahead to Pentecost and the pouring out of the Holy Spirit on all of God’s people. Life is more than breathing, it’s our inner life shaped and directed by the Holy Spirit; it’s what motivates us, what gives us purpose and meaning. Jesus is calling us to make his mission our work, to make him the heart of our lives.

The Spirit’s given the disciples as they’re sent out to share the good news of Jesus, to invite people to accept Jesus as their Lord and Saviour, into the new life found in Jesus. Jesus’ forgiveness points to the new life found in him, and the Holy Spirit is the person of God who works it out in us, shaping our character, how we see and understand life through Jesus’ life and teaching. But there’s also the reality that those who believe they don’t need forgiveness, or those who refuse to repent, or reject Jesus will not receive new life. With all the hatred in the world, all the violence which leads to death both physically, emotionally, and spiritually, there’s a huge need for the new life the Spirit brings, for the peace the Spirit brings. It begins right here with each other, with our neighbours, co-workers, and even within our own families.

The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are all active in our salvation and regeneration; Titus 3:4–7, “But when the kindness and love of God our Saviour appeared, he saved us, not because of righteous things we had done, but because of his mercy. He saved us through the washing of rebirth and renewal by the Holy Spirit, whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Saviour, so that, having been justified by his grace, we might become heirs having the hope of eternal life.” The evidence of our salvation is our changed lives through the shaping and power of the Holy Spirit, 1 Peter 1:22–23, “Now that you have purified yourselves by obeying the truth so that you have sincere love for each other, love one another deeply, from the heart. For you have been born again, not of perishable seed, but of imperishable, through the living and enduring word of God.”

If you’re experiencing a desert time, a dry time spiritually, if you’re looking to move past where you’re at, looking for a new start spiritually, if you’re seeking God, forgiveness, or a new life of hope, right now is the time to ask Jesus to fill you with his Spirit, to ask the Spirit to stir within you a deeper desire for Jesus and his new life. It’s never too late to ask. At Bethel, we’re dedicated to helping you grow deeper in your relationship with Jesus, to give you tools, beginning with the Scriptures, to grow in your faith. You can connect with myself, your elder, or with Tammy our Faith Formation Coordinator; we would love to help you grow deeper in your faith.

 

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The Holy Spirit – Breath of God - Genesis 1:1-2; 2:4-7; John 20:19-23

“ In the beginning ,” what a great way to start God’s story. In the beginning we meet God, the creator of the heavens and the earth and we...